The allure of antique glass bottles, particularly those from the 17th century, captivates collectors and history enthusiasts alike. These fascinating artifacts offer a tangible connection to the past, whispering tales of apothecaries, alchemists, and the everyday lives of people centuries ago. This detailed guide explores the world of 17th-century green glass footed bottles, delving into their history, identifying characteristics, and assessing their value.
What Makes a 17th Century Green Glass Footed Bottle Unique?
The defining characteristics of a 17th-century green glass footed bottle stem from the production methods and materials of the era. Unlike modern glass, which is often mass-produced and uniform, 17th-century glass exhibits distinct imperfections and variations. These irregularities, rather than flaws, are often key identifiers of authenticity. Look for:
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Color Variations: The green hue itself can vary considerably, ranging from a light sea green to a deep, almost emerald green. These variations were due to the inconsistent sourcing and composition of the raw materials used in the glassmaking process. Streaks and inconsistencies in color are common and expected.
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Air Bubbles and Inclusions: Tiny air bubbles and other inclusions (small pieces of foreign material) trapped within the glass are telltale signs of hand-blowing techniques. Modern glass is typically far more homogenous.
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Foot Shape and Design: The foot, or base, of the bottle is a crucial element. While styles vary, 17th-century footed bottles often have a relatively simple, often somewhat uneven, pontil mark on the base – the scar left from the pontil rod used to support the bottle during creation. The foot itself might be round, slightly flared, or even slightly irregular.
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Bottle Shape and Size: While specific shapes varied depending on their intended use (medicines, oils, spirits, etc.), 17th-century bottles tend to be smaller and less standardized than their later counterparts.
What Were 17th Century Green Glass Footed Bottles Used For?
The primary uses for 17th-century green glass footed bottles varied widely. Many served as containers for:
- Apothecary Remedies: Green glass provided some protection from light, making it suitable for storing light-sensitive medicinal concoctions.
- Perfumes and Cosmetics: Elegant footed bottles were used to hold perfumes, essential oils, and other beauty products.
- Alcoholic Beverages: Small bottles might have held spirits or liquors.
- Household Chemicals: Certain chemicals and cleaning agents could be stored in these bottles.
How Can I Identify a Genuine 17th Century Green Glass Footed Bottle?
Authenticating antique glass bottles requires careful examination and expertise. While this guide offers insights, it's crucial to consult with experienced appraisers or antique glass specialists for definitive authentication. Key considerations include:
- Provenance: Knowing the bottle's history (where it was found, previous owners, etc.) can be invaluable in establishing authenticity.
- Glass Analysis: Sophisticated techniques can analyze the glass composition and identify the manufacturing methods used.
- Comparison to Known Examples: Comparing your bottle to documented examples of 17th-century glass can aid in identification.
How Much Are 17th Century Green Glass Footed Bottles Worth?
The value of a 17th-century green glass footed bottle depends on numerous factors, including:
- Rarity: Unique shapes, colors, and condition greatly affect value.
- Condition: Intact bottles in excellent condition fetch higher prices than those that are damaged or repaired.
- Provenance: A well-documented history increases value significantly.
- Market Demand: Current collector interest in specific types of bottles impacts pricing. A professional appraisal is crucial for determining a fair market value.
Are there different types of 17th-century green glass bottles?
Yes, the term "footed bottle" is quite broad. Within the 17th century, you’ll find variations in shape, size, and intended use, leading to different types of green glass bottles. Some may have a more pronounced or ornate foot, while others may have simpler bases. The neck and body of the bottle can also vary significantly.
Where can I find 17th-century green glass bottles?
Antique shops, auctions (both online and in-person), and estate sales are potential sources for these bottles. Online marketplaces specializing in antiques can also be fruitful. However, always exercise caution and carefully examine any bottle before purchasing to avoid forgeries.
What should I do if I find a 17th-century green glass bottle?
If you've discovered a potential 17th-century green glass bottle, handle it with care to prevent damage. Thoroughly examine its features, documenting any unique markings or characteristics with photographs. Then, consider consulting with an expert in antique glass to have it properly identified and assessed. Never attempt to clean it aggressively without professional advice, as this could reduce its value.
This guide serves as a starting point for exploring the fascinating world of 17th-century green glass footed bottles. Remember that collecting antiques requires knowledge, patience, and a keen eye for detail. By understanding the key characteristics and potential values of these historical artifacts, you can embark on a rewarding journey of discovery and appreciation for the artistry and history they represent.
