Building your own deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum offers a rewarding DIY project and a cost-effective way to supplement wildlife nutrition. This guide explores the process, benefits, and considerations involved in creating a reliable and efficient 55-gallon drum deer feeder kit. We'll cover everything from materials to installation, ensuring you have all the information you need for success.
Why Choose a 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
55-gallon drums offer several advantages for building deer feeders:
- Durability: Steel drums are robust and weather-resistant, ensuring longevity even in harsh conditions.
- Capacity: Their large volume holds substantial amounts of feed, minimizing the frequency of refills.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Drums are often readily available at affordable prices, reducing the overall project cost compared to commercially available feeders.
- Customization: You can tailor the design to your specific needs and preferences, adjusting features like the feed dispensing rate and overall size.
What You'll Need: Your 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder Kit Checklist
Before you begin, gather these essential materials:
- 55-Gallon Drum: Clean and thoroughly dry. Ensure it's free of any hazardous chemicals.
- Drill with assorted drill bits: For creating holes for the feed dispenser and mounting hardware.
- Metal cutting blade (for angle grinder or reciprocating saw): For cutting openings in the drum.
- Metal screws and nuts: For securing components.
- Feed dispenser: This could be a simple gravity-fed system, a spinner plate, or a more sophisticated electric system (requires additional components).
- Roofing (optional): To protect the feed from rain and snow. Consider using corrugated metal or heavy-duty plastic sheeting.
- Legs or stand: To elevate the feeder off the ground, preventing animals from accessing the feed from the bottom. You can use metal pipes, wooden posts, or other sturdy materials.
- Safety equipment: Gloves, eye protection, and a dust mask are crucial when working with metal.
How to Build Your 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder: A Step-by-Step Guide
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Prepare the Drum: Clean the drum thoroughly, ensuring no residue remains. Remove any rust or loose paint.
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Cut the Feed Dispensing Hole: Use your cutting blade to create an appropriately sized hole near the bottom of the drum for your chosen feed dispenser.
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Install the Feed Dispenser: Securely attach the feed dispenser to the hole you've created.
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Add Legs or a Stand: Construct a sturdy stand to raise the feeder off the ground. Ensure the stand is stable and able to support the weight of the full drum.
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Optional: Install a Roof: If you want to protect the feed from the elements, build and attach a roof to the top of the drum.
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Secure and Test: Double-check all screws and connections. Fill the feeder with feed and test the dispensing mechanism.
What Type of Feed Dispenser Should I Use?
Choosing the right feed dispenser depends on your budget and desired dispensing rate. Options include:
- Gravity-Fed: A simple and inexpensive system where the feed flows out through an opening at the bottom.
- Spinner Plate: This rotates slowly, dispensing a controlled amount of feed.
- Electric Feeders: More advanced, offering programmable dispensing times and amounts. These typically require a power source.
How Often Should I Fill My 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
The frequency of refilling depends on the number of deer, the size of the feed dispenser opening, and the type of feed used. Regular monitoring is crucial to ensure a consistent supply of feed.
How High Should My 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder Be?
The ideal height depends on the terrain and the surrounding vegetation. A height that provides adequate access for deer while preventing other animals from reaching the feed is best. Aim for a height that provides protection from predators and other unwanted animals.
What Kind of Feed is Best for My Deer Feeder?
Deer feed formulations vary, but generally consist of a mix of grains, protein supplements, and minerals tailored to their dietary needs. Consult local wildlife experts or agricultural supply stores for recommendations appropriate to your region and the time of year.
Can I Use a Different Size Drum?
While 55-gallon drums are common, other sizes might work, depending on your needs and the availability of drums.
This comprehensive guide provides a solid foundation for building your own 55-gallon drum deer feeder kit. Remember to prioritize safety and adjust the design based on your specific circumstances and preferences. Happy building!
