Enclosed trailers offer secure transport for valuable cargo, but maintaining a comfortable temperature inside can be challenging, especially during hot weather. Adding air conditioning to your enclosed trailer significantly enhances its usability, protecting sensitive goods and ensuring a pleasant working environment. This comprehensive guide explores the options available, the installation process, and factors to consider when choosing an air conditioning system for your enclosed trailer.
Why Choose an Air-Conditioned Enclosed Trailer?
The benefits of an air-conditioned enclosed trailer extend beyond simple comfort. Many items require climate control during transport to prevent damage or deterioration. This includes:
- Electronics and sensitive equipment: Air conditioning protects against overheating, extending the lifespan of valuable equipment.
- Perishable goods: Food, pharmaceuticals, and other temperature-sensitive items need consistent cooling to maintain quality and safety.
- Artwork and antiques: Protecting valuable and delicate items from extreme temperatures is crucial for preservation.
- Comfortable working environment: For contractors or those who spend considerable time in their enclosed trailers, air conditioning makes the space far more habitable and productive.
What Types of Air Conditioners Are Suitable for Enclosed Trailers?
Several types of AC units can be adapted for enclosed trailer use:
- Rooftop AC units: These are common and relatively easy to install. They typically draw power from the trailer's battery or a generator. Consider the BTU rating to ensure sufficient cooling capacity for the trailer's size.
- Portable AC units: These offer flexibility, but may be less powerful than rooftop units and require venting to avoid recirculating warm air. They often need a dedicated power source.
- Window AC units: While less common, a window AC unit can work if appropriately modified for the trailer's windows. However, security and weatherproofing are important concerns.
How Much Does it Cost to Air Condition an Enclosed Trailer?
The cost varies greatly depending on several factors:
- Type of unit: Rooftop units generally cost more than portable units.
- BTU rating: Higher BTU ratings mean more powerful cooling, increasing the cost.
- Installation costs: Professional installation adds to the overall expense. DIY installation can save money but requires technical skills.
- Power source: The need for additional battery capacity or a generator will significantly impact the total cost.
How to Install an Air Conditioner in an Enclosed Trailer?
Installation is a moderately challenging DIY project. Improper installation can lead to problems with functionality, safety, or leaks. It's advisable to consult a professional for complex installations. The process generally involves:
- Choosing the right unit: Select a unit based on the trailer's size and cooling needs.
- Cutting the roof: (for rooftop units) Carefully cut the roof opening to accommodate the unit's size and ensure a secure seal.
- Wiring the unit: Connect the AC unit to a suitable power source, ensuring proper grounding and circuit protection.
- Securing the unit: Mount the unit securely to the roof, ensuring proper sealing to prevent leaks.
- Testing the unit: Once installed, thoroughly test the unit to ensure proper functionality and cooling capacity.
What size AC unit do I need for my enclosed trailer?
The size of the AC unit you need depends on the cubic footage of your enclosed trailer. Manufacturers provide BTU (British Thermal Units) ratings, which indicate the unit's cooling capacity. Larger trailers require units with higher BTU ratings. It's crucial to consult a professional or use an online BTU calculator to determine the appropriate size for your specific trailer.
Can I use a portable AC unit in an enclosed trailer?
Yes, you can use a portable AC unit, but it often requires careful planning and might not be as effective as a rooftop unit. Portable units need a proper venting system to exhaust the warm air, and they may struggle to cool a large trailer effectively. Consider the trailer’s size and the portable unit’s BTU capacity before choosing this option.
How much electricity does an enclosed trailer AC use?
The electricity consumption depends on the AC unit's power rating and usage. Higher BTU units generally consume more power. It’s essential to ensure your trailer’s electrical system and power source can handle the added load, potentially necessitating battery upgrades or a generator.
Is it difficult to install an enclosed trailer air conditioner?
The difficulty depends on your experience with electrical and mechanical work. While DIY installation is possible, it requires careful planning, the right tools, and attention to detail. Improper installation could lead to malfunction, leaks, or even safety hazards. Professional installation is generally recommended for those without relevant experience.
By carefully considering these factors and choosing the right system, you can significantly improve the utility and value of your enclosed trailer, keeping your cargo safe and comfortable, regardless of the outside temperature.
