Horse Working: Understanding the Differences Between "Working" and "Behind the Vertical"
The terms "working" and "behind the vertical" are crucial in understanding equine biomechanics and riding technique. They describe the position of the horse's hindquarters relative to its forequarters and have significant implications for the horse's balance, comfort, and performance. Misunderstanding these concepts can lead to incorrect riding practices and potential injury for the horse.
This article will delve into the nuances of these two positions, clarifying their differences and explaining their impact on the horse's movement and well-being. We will also address frequently asked questions surrounding these concepts.
What does "working" mean in horse riding?
In the context of equine riding, "working" generally refers to a horse's posture and movement where its weight is distributed evenly, allowing for balanced and efficient locomotion. This isn't a static position but a dynamic state characterized by:
- Engagement of the hindquarters: The hind legs are actively pushing underneath the horse's body, driving forward from the powerful muscles of the hindquarters. This generates impulsion and creates a self-carriage.
- Balanced weight distribution: The horse's weight isn't excessively loaded onto either the forehand or the hindquarters. Ideally, the weight is distributed evenly across all four legs.
- Relaxed musculature: A working horse will display a relaxed posture, without tension in the neck, back, or shoulders.
- Free and fluid movement: The horse's strides are long, ground-covering, and supple.
What does "behind the vertical" mean in horse riding?
"Behind the vertical" describes a posture where the horse's hindquarters are positioned further back than their forequarters, relative to a vertical line drawn from the ground through the horse's center of gravity. This positioning is often characterized by:
- Over-engagement of the hindquarters: The horse's hindquarters are pushed significantly under its body, leading to an exaggerated tucking of the hind legs.
- Unbalanced weight distribution: A significant amount of weight is placed on the hindquarters, potentially causing strain and discomfort.
- Tension in the musculature: The horse may exhibit tension in the back, neck, and shoulders due to the unnatural posture.
- Restricted movement: The horse's movement can become short, choppy, and less fluid.
What are the dangers of a horse working behind the vertical?
While a slight degree of "behind the vertical" may be observed in certain collected gaits, excessive or prolonged positioning behind the vertical can cause significant problems for the horse:
- Strain on the back and hindquarters: The unnatural posture puts excessive strain on the horse's back, ligaments, and tendons.
- Increased risk of injury: This strain can lead to injuries such as strained muscles, suspensory ligament problems, or even kissing spines.
- Discomfort and pain: The horse may experience pain and discomfort, leading to behavioral issues and reluctance to work.
- Impaired performance: The restricted movement and unbalanced posture can negatively impact the horse's performance.
How can I tell if my horse is working behind the vertical?
Observe your horse's posture and movement carefully. Look for signs such as:
- A dipped back: The horse's back appears hollowed or dipped.
- Short, choppy strides: The horse's movement lacks fluidity and ground cover.
- Excessive tucking of the hindquarters: The hind legs are tucked excessively under the body.
- Tension in the neck and shoulders: The horse's neck appears tense or stiff.
How can I help my horse work correctly and avoid being behind the vertical?
Correct training and riding technique are crucial:
- Focus on soft, supple aids: Use light and gentle aids to encourage the horse to engage its hindquarters correctly.
- Improve the horse's strength and suppleness: Regular exercise and targeted training exercises can improve the horse's musculature and flexibility.
- Seek professional help: If you're unsure about your horse's posture or movement, consult a qualified equine professional such as a veterinarian or riding instructor.
By understanding the differences between "working" and "behind the vertical," and by employing correct training techniques, riders can ensure their horses' comfort, soundness, and optimal performance. Remember that a balanced, working horse is a happy and healthy horse.
