Getting your wisdom teeth removed is a significant oral surgery, and a crucial part of the healing process involves the stitches used to close the extraction sites. Many patients understandably wonder, "When will the stitches dissolve from wisdom teeth?" The answer isn't a simple number of days, as it depends on several factors. Let's explore the process and what you can expect.
What Type of Stitches Are Used?
There are two main types of stitches used after wisdom teeth removal:
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Dissolvable stitches (absorbable sutures): These are made from materials designed to gradually break down and be absorbed by your body over time. This is the most common type used for wisdom tooth extractions, eliminating the need for a follow-up appointment to remove them.
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Non-dissolvable stitches (non-absorbable sutures): These stitches require removal by a dentist or oral surgeon. They are less frequently used for wisdom tooth extractions unless there's a specific reason, such as a more complex extraction.
How Long Do Dissolvable Stitches Take to Dissolve?
This is the most frequently asked question, and the answer is typically 7 to 10 days, although it can vary from 5 to 14 days depending on several variables:
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Individual healing process: Just like any wound, healing time varies from person to person. Some individuals heal faster than others.
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Type of suture material: Different dissolvable suture materials have different absorption rates.
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Location and complexity of the extraction: More complex extractions or those requiring more extensive stitching might take slightly longer to heal.
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Infection: An infection can delay the healing process and potentially impact suture absorption.
It's important to note that even though the stitches dissolve, the healing process continues beyond this point. The gums will continue to heal and the extraction sites will fully close over several weeks.
What Happens After the Stitches Dissolve?
Once the stitches dissolve, you'll likely notice that the area is still somewhat tender. Some slight swelling may persist, and there might be a small amount of residual discomfort. However, the majority of pain and swelling should have subsided by this point.
Continue following your dentist's post-operative instructions, including maintaining good oral hygiene (gentle rinsing) and avoiding strenuous activity.
Will I Feel the Stitches Dissolving?
You likely won't feel the stitches dissolving. The process is gradual and painless. However, you might notice some slight changes in the texture or appearance of the gums as they heal.
What If My Stitches Don't Dissolve?
In rare instances, dissolvable stitches may not dissolve completely. If you're concerned after two weeks, contact your dentist or oral surgeon. They might need to remove any remaining suture material.
When Should I Call My Dentist or Oral Surgeon?
While some discomfort is normal, contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately if you experience:
- Severe pain
- Excessive bleeding
- Signs of infection (increased swelling, redness, pus)
- Fever
- Difficulty swallowing
What About Dry Socket?
Dry socket is a complication that can occur after a tooth extraction, particularly wisdom teeth removal. It's characterized by exposed bone and intense pain. It's crucial to follow your dentist's aftercare instructions carefully to reduce the risk of dry socket. Your dentist will explain what to look for and how to handle it should it occur.
This information is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified dentist or oral surgeon for any concerns regarding your specific situation. They can provide personalized advice based on your individual needs and medical history. Remember to always follow their post-operative instructions carefully.
