Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to erupt in the mouth, typically appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. However, sometimes there isn't enough space in the jaw for these teeth to emerge properly. This can lead to a condition where wisdom teeth push against other teeth, causing a range of problems. This article will delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this common dental issue.
What Causes Wisdom Teeth to Push Other Teeth?
The primary cause of wisdom teeth pushing against other teeth is a lack of space in the jaw. This can be due to several factors, including:
- Genetics: Jaw size is largely determined by genetics. If your parents or other family members had crowded teeth or impacted wisdom teeth, you're more likely to experience similar problems.
- Late eruption: Wisdom teeth erupting later in life often find less space available as the other teeth have already established their positions.
- Small jaw: Individuals with naturally smaller jaws are more prone to crowding and impacted wisdom teeth.
Symptoms of Wisdom Teeth Pushing Other Teeth
The symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the impaction and the direction the wisdom teeth are pushing. Common symptoms include:
- Pain and discomfort: This is often the first noticeable symptom, ranging from mild aching to severe throbbing pain.
- Crowding of teeth: Your teeth may appear more crowded or shifted than before.
- Difficulty chewing or biting: The pressure from the wisdom teeth can make it uncomfortable or difficult to chew food properly.
- Swelling of gums: The gums around the wisdom teeth may become swollen and inflamed.
- Jaw pain: Pain can radiate to your jaw, especially when chewing or biting.
- Headaches: In some cases, the pressure can lead to headaches.
- Bad breath: Food particles can get trapped around impacted wisdom teeth, leading to bad breath (halitosis).
What Happens If Wisdom Teeth Aren't Removed?
Leaving impacted wisdom teeth untreated can lead to a number of serious dental problems, including:
- Infection (Pericoronitis): The gum tissue around a partially erupted wisdom tooth can become infected, causing pain, swelling, and potentially a fever.
- Cysts or Tumors: Impacted wisdom teeth can sometimes form cysts or tumors, which can damage surrounding teeth and bone.
- Damage to Adjacent Teeth: The pressure from the wisdom teeth can cause damage to the roots or crowns of nearby teeth.
- Gum Disease: Impacted wisdom teeth can make it more difficult to maintain good oral hygiene, leading to gum disease.
How Are Wisdom Teeth That Are Pushing Other Teeth Treated?
The most common treatment for wisdom teeth that are pushing against other teeth is extraction. This involves surgically removing the teeth. The decision to extract wisdom teeth will depend on several factors, including:
- Severity of Impaction: The degree to which the wisdom teeth are impacted.
- Symptoms: The presence and severity of any symptoms.
- Overall Oral Health: Your general oral health and the condition of your other teeth.
What are the Risks of Wisdom Teeth Removal?
While wisdom teeth removal is generally a safe procedure, there are potential risks and complications, including:
- Dry socket: This is a painful condition that can occur when the blood clot in the extraction site is dislodged.
- Infection: Infection can occur at the extraction site, although this is rare with proper post-operative care.
- Nerve damage: In rare cases, nerve damage can occur, leading to numbness or tingling in the lip, chin, or tongue.
- Sinus perforation: If the upper wisdom teeth are very close to the sinus cavity, there is a slight risk of perforation during extraction.
How to Prevent Problems with Wisdom Teeth?
Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection of potential problems with wisdom teeth. Your dentist can monitor the eruption of your wisdom teeth and recommend treatment if necessary. Good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing, can also help prevent problems.
Does Insurance Cover Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Most dental insurance plans cover at least part of the cost of wisdom teeth removal. However, the extent of coverage will vary depending on your specific plan and the reasons for the removal. It's essential to check your policy details or contact your insurer to determine your coverage.
When Should I See a Dentist About My Wisdom Teeth?
You should schedule an appointment with your dentist if you experience any pain, swelling, or discomfort around your wisdom teeth. Early detection and intervention can often prevent more serious complications.
This article provides general information and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your dentist or oral surgeon for diagnosis and treatment recommendations specific to your situation.
